Wednesday, January 16, 2008


Acontinae Lygosominae Scincinae (probably paraphyletic) For genera, see below.
Skinks are the most diverse group of lizards. They make up the family Scincidae which shares the superfamily or infraorder Scincomorpha with several other lizard families, including Lacertidae (the "true" or wall lizards). Scincidae is the largest of the lizard families with about 1,200 species.

Description
Skinks are generally omnivores and largely eat insects. They also eat spiders, earthworms, isopods, other lizards, and small rodents. Some species, particularly those favored as home pets, have a more varied diet and can be maintained on a regimen of roughly 60% vegetables/leaves/fruit and 40% meat and meat products.

Diet
Skinks are found in a variety of habitats worldwide. Some species are endangered.
Many species are good burrowers. There are more terrestrial or fossorial (burying) species than arboreal (tree-climbing) or aquatic species. Some are "sand swimmers", especially the desert species, such as the Mole skink in Florida. Most skinks are diurnal, so they are active during the day. They like to crawl out on rocks or logs to bask (soak up heat from the sun) during the day.

Skink Gallery
Many large genera, Mabuya for example, are still insufficiently studied, and systematics is at times controversial, see e.g. the taxonomy of the Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus).

Ablepharus
Acontias
Acontophiops
Afroablepharus
Amphiglossus
Androngo
Anomalopus
Apterygodon
Asymblepharus
Ateuchosaurus
Barkudia
Bartleia
Bassiana
Brachymeles
Caledoniscincus
Calyptotis
Carlia
Cautula
Chabanaudia
Chalcides
Chalcidoseps
Coeranoscincus
Cophoscincopus
Corucia
Cryptoblepharus
Cryptoscincus
Ctenotus
Cyclodina
Cyclodomorphus
Dasia
Davewakeum
Egernia
Emoia
Eremiascincus
Eroticoscincus
Eugongylus
Eulamprus
Eumeces
Eumecia
Euprepes
Eurylepis
Feylinia
Fojia
Geomyersia
Geoscincus
Glaphyromorphus
Gnypetoscincus
Gongylomorphus
Gongylus
Graciliscincus
Haackgreerius
Hemiergis
Hemisphaeriodon
Isopachys
Janetaescincus
Lacertaspis
Lacertoides
Lacertus
Lamprolepis
Lampropholis
Lankascincus
Larutia
Leiolopisma
Leptoseps
Leptosiaphos
Lerista
Lioscincus
Lipinia
Lobulia
Lubuya
Lygisaurus
Lygosoma
Mabuya
Macroscincus
Marmorosphax
Melanoseps
Menetia
Mesoscincus
Mochlus
Morethia
Nangura
Nannoscincus
Neoseps
Nessia
Niveoscincus
Notoscincus
Novoeumeces
Oligosoma
Ophiomorus
Ophioscincus
Pamelaescincus
Panaspis
Papuascincus
Parachalcides
Paracontias
Paralipinia
Parvoscincus
Phoboscincus
Plestiodon
Prasinohaema
Proablepharus
Proscelotes
Pseudoacontias
Pseudemoia
Pygomeles
Riopa
Ristella
Saiphos
Saproscincus
Scelotes
Scincella
Scincopus
Scincus
Scolecoseps
Sepsina
Sigaloseps
Simiscincus
Sphenomorphus (probably paraphyletic)
Sphenops
Tachygia
Tiliqua
Tribolonotus
Tropidophorus
Tropidoscincus
Typhlacontias
Typhlosaurus
Voeltzkowia

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